TerraKeepKeeping Earth within its limits
Cloud-free satellite view around Selous G.R (TZA) — tile 2/4, with the finding area outlined
8.08°S 38.08°ENASA Blue Marble via GIBS · outline = finding area
Published

Fires flare inside a Selous Game Reserve tile: 6 hot detections, then 12 on a later satellite pass

Selous G.R (TZA) — tile 2/4 · seen · published

Over a two-day window ending 26 September 2026, the NOAA-20 VIIRS satellite recorded 6 fire detections with radiative power of at least 20 MW (strongest 28 MW) inside the watched boundary of a Selous Game Reserve tile in Tanzania. A later pass on 28 September again showed heat there: 12 detections at or above 20 MW, the strongest at 84.5 MW. Fire density in the area ran at 2.875 hot detections per square degree against 1.769 in the surrounding 30 km ring, about 1.626 times the neighbourhood rate. This is a record of heat on the ground, nothing more. Satellite heat alone cannot separate a wildfire from managed rangeland burning, farm fires or a lawful prescribed burn, and the season falls in an El Niño phase (ONI 1.8), which can leave vegetation drier. No natural-event records were linked. The watched area is a rectangle drawn around the reserve, not its legal boundary, so some detections may sit outside the protected land. Nothing here speaks to cause or responsibility. Evidence that would change our mind: burn-permit or land-management records, or optical imagery showing no scar.

Written by AI, then checked by a separate reviewer before publication. Every claim points at the evidence below.

What we saw

  • NASA fire detections — 6 detections with FRP ≥ 20 MW in 2 d (max 28.0 MW). (Sep 26, 2026) See the source ↗
  • NASA fire detections — 12 detections with FRP ≥ 20 MW in 2 d (max 84.5 MW). (Sep 28, 2026) See the source ↗
  • NASA fire detections — 12 hot detections again on a later pass (2026-09-28). (Sep 28, 2026)

What it might not be

  • Confirmation is a repeat pass from the same sensor, not an independent source.
  • Cannot distinguish wildfire from managed, agricultural or prescribed burning.
  • Detection area is the watchlist rectangle, not the reserve's legal polygon.
  • VIIRS misses fires under cloud or smoke and short-lived fires between its roughly twice-daily overpasses.
  • A gap or outage in the satellite feed would look like calm.
  • No cause or responsibility can be inferred without land-tenure and concession data.
  • Cannot tell wildfire from managed burning, agricultural fire or a legal prescribed burn.
  • VIIRS misses fires under cloud/smoke and small or short-lived fires between overpasses (~2/day).
  • The watched boundary is the watchlist's bbox, not the legal polygon, until protected_areas (M3) lands.
  • S-NPP products end 1 Nov 2026 — the default source is NOAA-20; a source outage looks like calm.
  • Says nothing about cause or responsibility; attribution needs land-tenure and concession layers.

What would change our mind

Newer satellite images that show no change, a correction from the data source, or a reply with evidence from the ground. If that happens, the case is marked “Turned out wrong” — in public — and it stays on this site.

Why this was published

Two separate sources agreed — NASA fire detections, then NASA fire detections — and a reviewer checked the evidence before it went up.

Replies

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Ledger id 01a0e074-e18a-79e7-9e0b-d039b88d9636

Technical details rule, evidence ids, history, proof
Rule
fires_in_protected v1.0
Tier
T1
Tags
protected-area, discovered, tza, iucn-iv, game-reserve
Confirmed
Yes — independent revisit signal, 2026-09-28
Rule FP rate
0 % · 0 of 7 decided
Location
8.08°S 38.08°E
Observed
2026-09-26
Opened
2026-09-27 by automatic rule fires_in_protected v1.0
  1. candidate
  2. confirmed
  3. published
  4. resolved

Evidence3

alertfirms-viirs_noaa20_nrt

6 detections with FRP ≥ 20 MW in 2 d (max 28.0 MW).

detections 6maxFrp 28
· fires_in v1.0 · firms-viirs_noaa20_nrt-wdpa-1399-2-2026-09-26
Source ↗
alertfirms-viirs_noaa20_nrt

12 detections with FRP ≥ 20 MW in 2 d (max 84.5 MW).

detections 12maxFrp 84.5
· fires_in v1.0 · firms-viirs_noaa20_nrt-wdpa-1399-2-2026-09-28
Source ↗
alertfirms-viirs_noaa20_nrtConfirming signal

12 hot detections again on a later pass (2026-09-28).

detections 12
· fires_in v1.0 · firms-viirs_noaa20_nrt-wdpa-1399-2-2026-09-28-revisit

Context

1.63×
AOI vs its 30 km neighbourhood
AOI
2.875
Ring
1.769
Metric
hot detections per deg²
ENSO El Niño · ONI +1.8

Publication gates

  • Evidence — 2 pieces from firms-viirs_noaa20_nrt — met
  • Independent confirmation — a different revisit (firms-viirs_noaa20_nrt), 2026-09-28 — met
  • Human approval — 1 of 1 needed at tier 1 — met
  • Narration — AI-drafted by claude-opus-5 — met
Published
2026-09-29 by AI model
Narrated By
AI model
Reviewed By
AI model
Policy
2026-09-26-autonomous
Note
autonomous publish: narrated by model:claude-opus-5, reviewed by model:claude-sonnet-5 (policy 2026-09-26-autonomous)

History6

  1. status changed → publishedAI model
  2. reviewed → confirmedAI model
  3. narrated → confirmedAI model
  4. evidence added → confirmedautomatic rule fires_in_protected v1.0
  5. confirmed → confirmedautomatic rule fires_in_protected v1.0
  6. created → candidateautomatic rule fires_in_protected v1.0

Verify

Checkpoint
earthdeck.dev/findings/v1 · 854 entries
Signed root
842817ab26f9…f7aace
This case
6 signed events
Leaf
#847 of 854 — this case’s latest event
Leaf hash
0611d28b3785…6e11ef
Proof
8-hash audit path
  1. cb9fe6b2fcfd6bfff24b9895ce51d58325d575c19261ea58c815747864a9f37b
  2. 17c9dea9d100545c5f32e769597875fde9c74a624d414417c424368a939d137a
  3. 61c65ac42e847ba885b90f5916323bcceb3deea41c620d21d1a49e9ba11a41d4
  4. 84a25887da275c0e34c609d8ede6cc230d8f794387408412d574b19a546abc6d
  5. 39f538d8c117910f61de676ff8fdfa537b14e09c3608c4d11e55d57096999195
  6. 71a85e208c2f8dc340522e3deb6239caf3cc060a8c75b6fd8407e3d5de5d060d
  7. b151de5eaefddf3d1cfc86f94cdbc3995ed5d406a6c0acfc99649a5d48d50794
  8. 5f7580b7f5a7f09ff7675565fb36c19876079a6c101f721419a5a07a7a23b1c1
Last event
db5252a4d287…4ad787
Note
Checkpoint text
earthdeck.dev/findings/v1
854
hCgXqyb5olIe961gFNy5VKlZ6TWfV4qJ9cOpLH33qs4=

— earthdeck TkCXv4aDxvyvQYJRvBgPtDUJOpfIw1HGQb9y5odOvbIhnVuG/sWj9/xVVekah5GQglG6yeUuq+KqfNruZfqFA2D32Qg=

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