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Turned out wrong

Forest loss, Jaú National Park core (AM, Brazil): 19.33 ha in 90 d

Jaú National Park core (AM, Brazil) · seen

1571 GFW integrated deforestation alerts (≥ high confidence) covering 19.33 ha between 2026-06-28 and 2026-09-26; AOI alert density is 1.519× its 25 km neighbourhood. Awaiting optical confirmation.

Cloud-free satellite view around Jaú National Park core (AM, Brazil), with the finding area outlined
1.95°S 62.25°WNASA Blue Marble via GIBS · outline = finding area

What we saw

  • Area: 19 hectares — about 27 football fields
  • Global Forest Watch alerts — 1571 alerts (≥ high confidence), 19.33 ha, 2026-06-28…2026-09-26. (Sep 26, 2026) See the source ↗

What it might not be

  • Coverage is 30°N–30°S only — zero alerts outside the tropics means 'not monitored', not 'no loss'.
  • Cannot distinguish legal clearing, fire, storm damage and selective logging from illegal clearing; attribution needs concession/protected-area layers (M3).
  • Alerts lag reality by ~1–2 weeks; a burst just before the sweep is undercounted.
  • Regrowth and plantation harvest cycles look like loss; the baseline ring only partly compensates.
  • Persistent cloud can delay optical confirmation for months (SAR-only RADD alerts stay 'candidate').

What would change our mind

Newer satellite images that show no change, a correction from the data source, or a reply with evidence from the ground. If that happens, the case is marked “Turned out wrong” — in public — and it stays on this site.

Why this is not published

Never published: on a closer look it turned out wrong. It stays on this site so mistakes are counted, not hidden.

Right of reply

If a case names or affects you, you can reply. A reply channel that keeps both sides on record is being set up; until then, every case page carries its ledger id so a reply can be attached to it.

Ledger id 01a0deeb-0a8f-7a1f-ab5f-6f410b0d2275

Technical details rule, evidence ids, history, proof
Rule
forest_loss v1.0
Tier
T1
Tags
control, amazon, control
Confirmed
Not yet — single signal
Rule FP rate
20 % · 2 of 10 decided
Location
1.95°S 62.25°W
Observed
2026-09-26
Opened
2026-09-26 by automatic rule forest_loss v1.0
  1. candidate
  2. false positive

Evidence1

alertgfw-integrated-alerts

1571 alerts (≥ high confidence), 19.33 ha, 2026-06-28…2026-09-26.

alerts 1571ha 19.33high_alerts 1314high_ha 16.17highest_alerts 257highest_ha 3.16
· forest_alerts v1.0 · gfw-integrated-ctl-br-jau-core-2026-06-28..2026-09-26
Source ↗

Context

1.52×
AOI vs its 25 km neighbourhood
AOI
77.32
Ring
50.907
Metric
alert ha per deg²
ENSO El Niño · ONI +1.8
  • CONTROL AOI: expected quiet — this finding counts against the rule's error rate

Publication gates

  • Evidence — 1 piece from gfw-integrated-alerts — met
  • Independent confirmation — not yet — not met
  • Human approval — 0 of 1 needed at tier 1 — not met

Publication is decided by the ledger’s rules, not by the AI: the event that publishes a finding is refused unless every gate above is met.

History2

  1. status changed → false positiveAI model
  2. created → candidateautomatic rule forest_loss v1.0

Verify

Checkpoint
earthdeck.dev/findings/v1 · 164 entries
Signed root
dee55129d595…ff9240
This case
2 signed events
Leaf
#10 of 164 — this case’s latest event
Leaf hash
d342402fb67e…9db851
Proof
8-hash audit path
  1. 6333f299c8e552dad2b6119a679e8044d0473a099534f7d6a8bd52d343baeb7d
  2. 69c8843e680c5bde08f8d62db037451af7fb3aec0ff57da2df08065f336cc6e4
  3. fb282b597f11571537a5c62abf5ee03eb5c710cecf931dee27a92f33ab5f5fd5
  4. 26fb30453e28c43d71f1119e5e1add72de6b3c28c1202a557be9ab963856f5d7
  5. 39fdc31209a3e868896af0b700ab7bfb246d5b718dcc5ae8040e8f1af02cc9e9
  6. 0302bcdf8d6bb623cb8928d22b0ff4e64a73a5a52a81857d508cf26e1f25b3b7
  7. 75fd50de0c9b3fe611e59afb656c3ca6773466bcefa237da18aa9a99aca9f0d0
  8. 05046f78c3a46031098f9c3c9786c51df89f43d7fad6e64f7ef56b1223e6a01a
Last event
bd3264ff8564…b6558a
Note
Checkpoint text
earthdeck.dev/findings/v1
164
3uVRKdWVACCMvWGLLrloPsdgo2FcJrOlejRp8Ir/kkA=

— earthdeck TkCXv1RvXauCpUiWuk11ZCqwdoBJwbds1eETDZCkAWnWOFvcgHuHpllz0Q9kEbLx6iBG7M0UPs+Ejc/MfFN6WPWxNQA=

Re-derive every entry, signature and trust rule yourself:

npx -y earthdeck ledger verify --remote https://vitalearth.io